Sleep apnea is a hot topic these days as so it should be. Screening it and keeping it under control will be mandatory in the US and soon after that Canada will follow.
Unfortunately or fortunately? the government or the employers cannot tell people straight into their face to live healthy. Why not? Not just because it would be against personal rights but because even doctors or scientists let alone politicians can agree what healthy is. If you are older than 30, you remember the fat free wave, the carb free wave, eat 6 times a day, eat 3 main meals only, eat when you feel hungry etc. So if you believe the latest diet what's right what not, you will probably have to change next year. Naturally professionals do learn from past mistakes and by now they have a much better idea of what is healthy. But by now enough time passed that huge corporations and the profit oriented food industry made us pick up bad habits and get addicted to sweets or greasy or salty food. All in all they already made the nation fat and they are globalizing it. So here we are, heavier employees have less energy, can harm their tendons and ligaments easily, develop premature illnesses that used to start after a ripe age when most of social duties are fulfilled like raising children and have enough years to retire. Having these conditions show up earlier and earlier strains the medical and social system to the point when our children's future standard of living will be jeopardized.
So officials have to go indirectly to get everybody make changes in their lives that ultimately increase the length of their own lives!
Sleep apnea screening is a step to help people live better, work better. Regrettably, people will only make changes when they absolutely forced to. People will always go with the easier, that is yes, lazier choices, requiring less effort. But when we are forced - well we'd better get started!
First, you snore.
first of all snoring will not disturb the snorer, only everybody else. The snorer will have a good night sleep if
it's just that. However please note that snoring can have way too many reasons. Smoking raises the risk of snoring.
Snoring, like all other sounds, is caused by vibrations that cause particles in the air to form sound waves. For example, when we speak, our vocal cords vibrate to form our voice. When our stomach growls (borborygmus), our stomach and intestines vibrate as air and food move through them.
While we are asleep, turbulent airflow can cause the tissues of the nose and throat to vibrate and give rise to snoring. Essentially, snoring is a sound resulting from turbulent airflow that causes tissues to vibrate during breathing.
When we are asleep, the area at the back of the throat sometimes narrows. The same amount of air passing through this smaller opening can cause the tissues surrounding the opening to vibrate, which in turn can cause the sounds of snoring. Different people who snore have different reasons for the narrowing. The narrowing can be in the nose, mouth, or throat.Who are those most likely to have it?
- Overweight or right at being obese (have BMI of 25 or more)
- Males (What can I say? Most truck drivers are.)
- Smokers (I don't know the statistics but I would guess it's a huge percentage.)
- Have a thick neck (Yes, either fat or muscles)
- Having a receding chin.
- Do you still have your tonsils? They can enlarge and cause the inability to breath.
Your airway may be blocked or narrowed during sleep because your throat muscles tend to relax more than normal. Your brain in REM sleep maybe telling all your muscles to relax and muscles and the soft palate loosens too much.
It's not permanent if it's your allergies or your nose is congested.
Work on it!
What about sleep apnea?
What is it that you experience if you have it?
You just don't have a restful sleep. It doesn't mean you actually wake up but because you cannot breath in your resting beauty sleep, your brain pulls you out of this deep sleep and puts you into a shallow sleep to make you breath.That will eventually make you tired not just the next day but it will accumulate to a point you will feel sluggish and lousy.
Like obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is more common in males and people over the age of 65. However, unlike obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea is often associated with serious illness, such as heart disease, stroke, neurological disease, or spinal or brainstem injury.
While a diagnosis of sleep apnea can be scary, it is a treatable condition. In fact, there are many things you can do on your own to help, particularly for mild to moderate sleep apnea. Home remedies and lifestyle modifications can go a long way in reducing sleep apnea symptoms.
Lifestyle changes that can help sleep apnea
Lose weight. Some people find that even moderate to severe sleep apnea can be completely corrected by losing excess weight. For others, even a small amount of weight loss can open up the throat and improve sleep apnea symptoms.
Quit smoking. Smoking is believed to contribute to sleep apnea by increasing inflammation and fluid retention in your throat and upper airway.
Avoid alcohol, sleeping pills, and sedatives, especially before bedtime, because they relax the muscles in the throat and interfere with breathing.
Avoid caffeine and heavy meals within two hours of going to bed.
Maintain regular sleep hours. Sticking to a steady sleep schedule will help you relax and sleep better. Apnea episodes decrease when you get plenty of sleep.
Bedtime tips for preventing sleep apnea
Sleep on your side. Avoid sleeping on your back, as gravity makes it more likely for your tongue and soft tissues to drop and obstruct your airway.
Try the tennis ball trick. In order to keep yourself from rolling onto your back while you sleep, sew a tennis ball into a pocket on the back of your pajama top. Or wedge a pillow stuffed with tennis balls behind your back.
Prop your head up. Elevate the head of your bed by 4 to 6 inches or elevate your body from the waist up by using a foam wedge. You can also use a special cervical pillow.
Open your nasal passages. Try to keep your nasal passages open at night using a nasal dilator, saline spray, breathing strips, or a neti pot.
Throat exercises to reduce sleep apnea
Studies show that throat exercises may reduce the severity of sleep apnea by strengthening the muscles in airway, making them less likely to collapse.
Press tongue flat against the floor of mouth and brush top and sides with toothbrush. Repeat brushing movement 5 times, 3 times a day.
Press length of tongue to roof of mouth and hold for 3 minutes a day.
Place finger into one side of mouth. Hold finger against cheek while pulling cheek muscle in at same time. Repeat 10 times then rest and alternate sides. Repeat sequence 3 times.
Purse lips as if to kiss. Hold lips tightly together and move them up and to the right the up and to the left 10 times. Repeat sequence 3 times.
Place lips on a balloon. Take a deep breath through your nose then blow out through your mouth to inflate balloon as much as possible. Repeat 5 times without removing balloon from mouth.